Most people don't typically think of their dogs when they consider sun safety. However, animals are susceptible to the negative effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, just like people are, particularly in the warmer months here in Greater La Crosse, Wisconsin. A day in the sun may seem safe, but excessive exposure can cause sunburn and raise the risk of skin cancer in pets over time.
Particularly susceptible to sun damage are pets with light-colored fur, thin coats, or exposed skin parts. Particularly vulnerable are dogs such as boxers, bull terriers, and dalmatians, as well as cats with short or no hair, because they receive more direct solar exposure. Areas with less fur, like the ears, nose, belly, and groin, are more susceptible to sunburn.
Pets with sunburn frequently exhibit red or pink skin, peeling, itching, or touch sensitivity. You might observe that your pet avoids being petted or responds differently to specific types of touch. At first glance, these symptoms might not seem serious, but prolonged exposure to the sun might have long-term effects. Skin thickening, ulcers, or pigmentation changes are early indicators that something more serious may be developing and can be caused by a chronic sunburn.
Pets may develop squamous cell carcinoma, hemangiosarcoma, or malignant melanomas, among other types of skin cancer. These tumors may show up as lumps, discolored patches, non-healing wounds, or obvious alterations in the texture of the skin. A veterinarian should be consulted as soon as possible for an examination of any new or questionable growths. Treatment options and results are significantly enhanced by early diagnosis and identification.
When it comes to shielding your pets from sun harm, prevention is essential. A straightforward yet efficient tactic is to limit their exposure to direct sunshine between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV rays are at their greatest. If your dog enjoys lounging in the sun, think about designing outside spaces with shade or offering UV-protective apparel designed especially for canines. There are also specific sunscreens for pets, but it's important to use only ones that are approved for use on animals because many sunscreens for humans contain chemicals that are harmful to pets.
Grooming habits may also be important. Although shaving a pet with long hair may seem like a good approach to keep them cool, it actually increases their chance of being sunburned since it takes away their natural defenses. Rather, frequent brushing to get rid of mats and undercoat accumulation can increase comfort and airflow without sacrificing skin protection.
Another crucial aspect of sun safety is routine veterinary examinations. We are trained to recognize early indicators of skin problems, including possible malignant changes, at Onalaska Animal Hospital. Depending on the breed, lifestyle, and risk level of your pet, our veterinarians can suggest particular safety precautions. More frequent monitoring might be recommended if your pet has a history of skin growths or persistent skin disorders.
Enjoying outside time with your pets is a part of living in a stunning place like Onalaska, but you also need to be mindful of environmental hazards like sun exposure. You may safely involve your pet in all of your favorite warm-weather activities without endangering their health if you take the appropriate precautions. Additionally, we are here to provide kind, knowledgeable treatment if you ever detect changes in your pet's behavior or skin.
If you’re concerned about your pet’s sun exposure or have noticed any unusual skin changes, don’t wait — schedule an appointment with Onalaska Animal Hospital today at (608) 668-6777. We’ll work with you to keep your pet protected, healthy, and happy all year round. Visit us at 984 12th Avenue South, Onalaska, WI 54650 to learn more or to book your pet’s checkup.
